Hand drawn image of Aubergine

Aubergine

Solanum melongena

The dandy of the veg patch – glossy skins and sweet, firm flesh – no bitter, washed-out specimens here. This versatile veg is good for roasting, ratatouille or smoky dips. For something really sumptuous, stuff, top with cheese and bake until golden and bubbling.

Image of Aubergine being produced

In the kitchen

How to store Aubergine

A good aubergine should have a firm, smooth skin and feel heavy for its size. They’ll keep well in the fridge for up to a week before the drum-tight skin may show the first signs of wrinkling. They can become slightly bitter the longer you keep them.

Prep & Cooking tips

Unless cooking whole, you’ll need to remove the green calyx at the top before slicing or dicing to your requirements. You can salt the flesh for a while before cooking; some people believe this reduces any bitterness but with the modern varieties it simply serves to draw out excess liquid. This can help it to absorb a little less oil when cooking but it is generally not vital.

Many people have bad memories of undercooked, spongy aubergines. This is easily solved with generous applications of seasoning, oil and heat. Season well and fry or roast them with plenty of olive oil until the flesh goes golden brown and tender. They’ll work wonders stewed down with plenty of tomatoes and North African spice. They can even be roasted or grilled whole before stripping away the scorched skin to reveal the soft flesh inside.

Easy ideas

1. Middle East

Roast bite-sized chunks of aubergine with plenty of oil and salt until tender and starting to colour. Stir them into 500ml of rich tomato sauce, seasoned with 2 tsp of ground cumin, 1 tsp of ground coriander, ½ tsp of hot smoked paprika and a pinch of cinnamon. Finish with some chopped parsley, mint and a swirl of yogurt, or, try this recipe for Harissa chicken with aubergines.

2. Grill

Cook, whole and uncut, under a medium grill or directly on the bars of a char-grill or BBQ until soft and collapsing. Peel away the skin. You will be left with a messy, smoky mass; perfect to be folded into a stew, lengthened into a sauce or blended for a dip. You could even dress the whole thing warm, with olive oil, feta, fresh herbs and toasted nuts and have a light lunch there and then.

3. Miso

Split an aubergine in half and cut a deep criss-cross pattern into the flesh. Oil well and roast at 200˚C/Gas 6 for 20 mins. Mix 1 tbsp of sweet white miso with 2 tbsp of mirin. Brush the mix on to the aubergine and grill until dark and sticky. Scatter with sesame seeds.

Goes well with

Asian flavourings (Chilli, Ginger, Mirin, Miso, Soy sauce)

Cheese (Feta, Halloumi, Mozzarella, Parmesan)

Sesame (Oil, Seeds, Tahini)

Garlic

Lamb

Pomegranate

Summer herbs

Tomato

Walnuts

Aubergine recipes

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In the field

  • Riverford stalwart Ed Scott standing in a polytunnel holdings herbs and a chilli pepper.

    Meet the grower: Riverford's Devon Polytunnels , Buckfastleigh, Devon

    Riverford on Wash Farm is our Devon home, and has been since 1986. As well as growing lots of veg outdoors in the fields, we have several acres of polytunnels. Protected from the weather, we grow summery treats such as cherry tomatoes, award-winning mini cucumbers, fresh basil, lots of colourful chilli peppers, and more.

UK seasonality

The UK season usually runs from July to October.
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Aubergine varieties

  • Picture of Aubergine

    Aubergine

    These aubergines have a distinctive rich black, glossy skin with sweet and firm flesh.

  • Picture of Graffiti aubergines

    Graffiti aubergines

    Named for their glossy varicoloured skins, they have a sweet, firm flesh with endless culinary possibility. To make the most of their looks, stuff them and keep the skins intact.

  • Picture of Mini aubergines

    Mini aubergines

    Not exactly a variety, but the outcome of some experiments in our polytunnels, we pick a number of different varieties while they are young. Mini aubergines retain all the flavour of fully grown aubergines, but are quicker to cook and have noticeably fewer seeds.

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